Meaning of "Pekoe" and Its Role in Tea Grading (OP)

2 January 2025
Coffee Moments
Meaning of "Pekoe" and Its Role in Tea Grading (OP)

Pekoe:

Derived from a Chinese word referring to the "white fuzz" found on young tea buds. This fuzz is considered a sign of quality, as the buds are hand-picked early in their growth stages.

Orange:

In tea grading, it has nothing to do with the taste of orange, as some may think. The name originates from the Dutch royal House of Orange. The word "Orange" was used to indicate premium quality, reserved for aristocrats and royal gifts.

These two words are the foundation of the OP (Orange Pekoe) tea classification. Since most companies offer tea as a whole plant — including leaves, stems, and sometimes even roots — this grading system emerged in the tea market to indicate the type of leaves used, helping the end consumer identify and choose their preferred tea type.


What Does "Orange Pekoe (OP)" Mean in Tea Classification?

The word "Pekoe" is used to indicate the quality of tea leaves in the globally adopted grading system, especially for black tea. It refers to whole leaves that produce a balanced and ideal flavor. The word "Pekoe" is often used with other terms to define the leaf quality more precisely:

  • Orange Pekoe (OP): Whole tea leaves of high quality; the most common type.
  • Broken Orange Pekoe (BOP): Refers to broken leaves that brew faster and produce a stronger flavor.

Discover all tea classifications and the meanings of tea grading symbols: [click here.]


Does "Pekoe" Relate to the Flavor of Tea?

Yes, "Pekoe" reflects the quality of the leaves, which directly impacts the flavor. Whole leaves labeled "Pekoe" offer a smooth and balanced taste, while broken or dusty grades provide a stronger and quicker infusion.


Why Is "Pekoe" Important for Tea Lovers?

Understanding the meaning of "Pekoe" helps tea enthusiasts choose the type that matches their taste. If you're looking for a tea with rich and balanced flavor, choosing types labeled with "Pekoe" might be the perfect option for you.


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